Angiosperms
Flowering plants or Angiosperms
The flowering plants (angiosperms), also known as Angiospermae or Magnoliophyta, are the most diverse group of land plants. Angiosperms are seed-producing plants like the gymnosperms and can be distinguished from the gymnosperms by a series of synapomorphies (derived characteristics). These characteristics include flowers, endosperm within the seeds, and the production of fruits that contain the seeds.
Classification
There are eight groups of living angiosperms:
· Amborella — a single species of shrub from New Caledonia
· Nymphaeales — about 80 species[20] — water lilies and Hydatellaceae
· Austrobaileyales — about 100 species[20] of woody plants from various parts of the world
· Chloranthales — several dozen species of aromatic plants with toothed leaves
· Magnoliidae — about 9,000 species,[20] characterized by trimerous flowers, pollen with one pore, and usually branching-veined leaves — for example magnolias, bay laurel, and black pepper
· Monocotyledonae — about 70,000 species,[20] characterized by trimerous flowers, a single cotyledon, pollen with one pore, and usually parallel-veined leaves — for example grasses, orchids, and palms
· Ceratophyllum — about 6 species[20] of aquatic plants, perhaps most familiar as aquarium plants
· Eudicotyledonae — about 175,000 species,[20] characterized by 4- or 5- merous flowers, pollen with three pores, and usually branching-veined leaves — for example sunflowers, petunia, buttercup, apples and oaks
Dicotyledons - Dicots (Magnoliopsida) - Class
Welcome to plant type taxonomy guide, currently showing is the Class Magnoliopsida (scientific name), commonly known as Dicotyledons | Dicots. Magnoliopsida is a member of the Division Magnoliophyta (Flowering Plants).
Kingdom Phylum/Division Class Order Family Genus Species
· Plants (Plantae) Kingdom
o Flowering Plants (Magnoliophyta) Division
§ Dicotyledons | Dicots (Magnoliopsida) Class
§ Order Apiales - Ginseng family, Carrot family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Aristolochiales - Birthwort family Order
§ Order Asterales - Aster family Order
§ Order Batales - Saltwort family Order
§ Order Callitrichales - Mare's-tail family, Water-starwort family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Calycerales - Calycera family Order
§ Order Campanulales - Bellflower family, Goodenia family, Spenoclea family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Capparales - Mustard family, Caper family, Horse-radish tree family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Caryophyllales - Cactus family, Goosefoot family, Pink family Order, 11 sub-levels
§ Order Casuarinales - She-oak family Order
§ Order Celastrales - Bittersweet family, Hippocratea family, Icacina family Order, 6 sub-levels
§ Order Cornales - Silk Tassel family, Dogwood family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Diapensiales - Diapensia family Order
§ Order Dilleniales - Peony family, Dillenia family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Dipsacales - Teasel family, Honeysuckle family, Valerian family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Ebenales - Storax family, Sapodilla family, Sweetleaf family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Ericales - Heath family, Crowberry family, Indian Pipe family Order, 7 sub-levels
§ Order Euphorbiales - Spurge family, Boxwood family, Jojoba family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Fabales - Pea family Order
§ Order Fagales - Beech family, Birch family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Gentianales - Dogbane family, Milkweed family, Gentian family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Geraniales - Geranium family, Meadow-Foam family, Touch-me-not family Order, 6 sub-levels
§ Order Haloragales - Water Milfoil family, Gunnera family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Hamamelidales - Witch-hazel family, Plane-tree family, Katsura-tree family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Illiciales - Star-anise family, Schisandra family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Juglandales - Walnut family Order
§ Order Lamiales - Verbena family, Borage family, Mint family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Laurales - Laurel family, Hernandia family, Monimia family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Lecythidales - Brazil-nut family Order
§ Order Leitneriales - Corkwood family Order
§ Order Linales - Coca family, Flax family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Magnoliales - Custard-apple family, Nutmeg family, Magnolia family Order, 6 sub-levels
§ Order Malvales - Kopak-tree family, Elaeocarpus family, Linden family Order, 5 sub-levels
§ Order Myricales - Bayberry family Order
§ Order Myrtales - Mezereum family, Evening Primrose family, Myrtle family Order, 8 sub-levels
§ Order Nepenthales - East Indian Pitcher-plant family, Pitcher-plant family, Sundew family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Nymphaeales - Water-lily family, Lotus-lily family, Hornwort family Order, 4 sub-levels
§ Order Papaverales - Fumitory family, Poppy family Order, 2 sub-levels
§ Order Piperales - Chloranthus family, Lizard's-tail family, Pepper family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Plantaginales - Plantain family Order
§ Order Plumbaginales - Leadwort family Order
§ Order Podostemales - River-weed family Order
§ Order Polygalales - Barbados Cherry family, Krameria family, Milkwort family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Polygonales - Buckwheat family Order
§ Order Primulales - Myrsine family, Primrose family, Theophrasta family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Proteales - Protea family Order
§ Order Rafflesiales - Rafflesia family Order
§ Order Ranunculales - Buttercup family, Barberry family, Moonseed family Order, 5 sub-levels
§ Order Rhamnales - Oleaster family, Buckthorn family, Grape family Order, 3 sub-levels
§ Order Rhizophorales - Red Mangrove family Order
§ Order Rosales - Stonecrop family, Suriana family, Rose family Order, 13 sub-levels
§ Order Rubiales - Madder family Order
§ Order Salicales - Willow family Order
§ Order Santalales - Catkin-mistletoe family, Sandalwood family, Olax family Order, 6 sub-levels
§ Order Sapindales - Rue family, Mahogany family, Soapberry family Order, 10 sub-levels
§ Order Scrophulariales - Acanthus family, Broom-rape family, Butterfly-bush family Order, 10 sub-levels
§ Order Solanales - Waterleaf family, Phlox family, Morning-glory family Order, 7 sub-levels
§ Order Theales - Waterwort family, Tea family, Mangosteen family Order, 8 sub-levels
§ Order Urticales - Elm family, Nettle family, Mulberry family Order, 5 sub-levels
§ Order Violales - Cucumber family, Flacourtia family, Loasa family Order, 13 sub-levels
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